Bone is a living growing tissue on which different loads are imposed and is adaptive to changes in loading conditions. Bone mechanics in an interdisciplinary area of research where mechanical strength of bone under extreme force is studied. The present manuscript study is based upon biomechanical properties of bone for determination of bone strength. The results of the study highlight the methods for estimation of load distribution upon growing mass of calciferous structure and thus the varying degree of strength of the osteon. The advances in the biomedical engineering in the field of bone mechanics are using finite element modelling, a computer technique based on mechanism of continuum (domain) mechanism as an effective tool for modelling and simulation nowadays.

To provide details regarding development in the area of application of finite element analysis for finding bone mechanics in the last decade, this paper presents state of art review on different methods to find bone mechanics. The use of different invasive and non-invasive methods helped to provide comprehensive diagnostic study for bone locomotary strengths and the physical tensile strength and structural design of different bone samples reveal the strength statistics, thus proving useful for fall risk assessment and other fracture risk analysis.