In present time the growing of the non-communicable diseases (NCDs) freight, which is imputable to increasing morbidity & premature impermanence in growing countries. In the era of the 90’s, cardiovascular diseases accounted for 64 % of every death & India donated 17 % to worldwide impermanence. Then some surveys accompanied across the all above the country over the previous 2 decades that has shown the rising generality of the main risky element for the CVD in rural and urban population. So, this investigation must be limited by the generalizability to different parts of a country, & more was needed to spin out of the action plans. There was the absence of an assembled national systems for controlling these risk elements over the time so that they could inform policy & programmers for suitable interventions. So the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) grabbed its research in the NCD risky element surveillance to a development of a national scheme under the Integrated Disease Surveillance Project (IDSP) in which it will contain State-based generality of choosing risk elements. In this review paper provides the framework of the CVD in India & the required surveillance systems. By examining the similar incident globally, it gives outlines for the scope of surveillance of CVD in India.